PAST TENSES ( Verb: Drink)

 PAST TENSES

VERBAL = Ada Kata Kerja

Verb: Drink_Drank_Drunk_Drinking

W/H Question: What

 

1.       Simple Past

+ S + V2

+ Kamu minum segelas kopi kemarin

+ You drank a glass of coffee yesterday

+ Dia minum segelas kopi kemarin

+ She drank a glass of coffee yesterday

 

- S + Did + Not + V1

- Kamu tidak minum segelas kopi kemarin

- You did not drink a glass of coffee yesterday

- Dia tidak minum segelas kopi kemarin

- She did not drink a glass of coffee yesterday

 

? Did  + S + V1

? Apakah kamu minum segelas kopi kemarin?

? Did you drink a glass of coffee yesterday? Yes, I did / No, I didn’t

? Apakah dia minum segelas kopi kemarin?

? Did she drink a glass of coffee yesterday? Yes, she did / No, she didn’t

 

Wh? W/h + Did  + S + V1

W? Apa yang kamu minum kemarin?

W? What did you drink yesterday? I drank …

W? Apa yang dia minum kemarin?

W? What did she drink yesterday? She drank …

 

2.       Past Continuous

+ S + Tobe 2 +  V4 (Ing)

+ Kamu sedang minum segelas kopi jam 7 kemarin

+ You were drinking a glass of coffee at 7 yesterday

+ Dia sedang minum segelas kopi jam 7 kemarin

+ She was drinking a glass of coffee at 7 yesterday

 

- S +Tobe 2 + Not + V4 (Ing)

- Kamu tidak sedang minum segelas kopi jam 7 kemarin

- You were not drinking a glass of coffee at 7 yesterday

- Dia tidak sedang minum segelas kopi jam 7 kemarin

- She was not drinking a glass of coffee at 7 yesterday

 

? Tobe 1 + 2 + V4 (Ing)

? Apakah kamu sedang minum segelas kopi jam 7 kemarin?

? Were you drinking a glass of coffee at 7 yesterday? Yes, I was / No, I wasn’t

? Apakah dia sedang minum segelas kopi jam 7 kemarin?

? Was she drinking a glass of coffee at 7 yesterday? Yes, she was / No, she wasn’t

 

Wh? Tobe 2 + S + V4 (Ing)

W? Apa yang sedang kamu minum jam 7 kemarin?

W? What were you drinking at 7 yesterday? I was drinking …

W? Apa yang sedang dia minum jam 7 kemarin?

W? What was she drinking at 7 yesterday? She was drinking  …

 

3.       Past Perfect

+ S + Had + V3

+ Kamu telah minum segelas kopi kemarin

+ You had drunk a glass of coffee yesterday

+ Dia telah minum segelas kopi kemarin

+ She had drunk a glass of coffee yesterday

 

- S + Had + Not + V3

- Kamu belum minum segelas kopi kemarin

- You had not drunk a glass of coffee yesterday

- Dia belum minum segelas kopi kemarin

- She had not drunk a glass of coffee yesterday

 

? Had + S + V3

? Telahkah kamu minum segelas kopi kemarin?

? Had you drunk a glass of coffee yesterday? Yes, I had / No, I hadn’t

? Telahkah dia minum segelas kopi kemarin?

? Had she drunk a glass of coffee yesterday? Yes, she had / No, she hadn’t

 

Wh? W/h + Had + S + V3

W? Apa yang kamu telah minum kemarin?

W? What had you drunk yesterday? I had drunk …

W? Apa yang dia telah minum kemarin?

W? What had she drunk yesterday? She had drunk …

 

4.       Past Perfect Continuous

+ S + Had + To Be 3 + V4 (Ing)

+ Kamu minum segelas kopi dari jam 7 sampai jam 8 kemarin

+ You had been drinking a glass of coffeefrom 7 until 8 yesterday

+ Dia minum segelas kopi dari jam 7 sampai jam 8 kemarin

+ She had been drinking a glass of coffeefrom 7 to 8 yesterday

 

- S + Had + Not + To Be 3 + V4 (Ing)

- Kamu tidak minum segelas kopi dari jam 7 sampai jam 8 kemarin

- You had not been drinking a glass of coffeefrom 7 until 8 yesterday

- Dia tidak minum segelas kopi dari jam 7 sampai jam 8 kemarin

- She had not been drinking a glass of coffeefrom 7 to 8 yesterday

 

? Had + S + To Be 3 + V4 (Ing)

? Apakah kamu minum segelas kopi dari jam 7 sampai jam 8 kemarin?

? Had you been drinking a glass of coffeefrom 7 until 8 yesterday? Yes, I had / No, I hadn’t

? Apakah dia minum segelas kopi dari jam 7 sampai jam 8 kemarin?

? Had she been drinking a glass of coffeefrom 7 to 8 yesterday? Yes, she had / No, she hadn’t

 

Wh? W/h + Had + S + To Be 3 + V4 (Ing)

W? Apa yang kamu minum dari jam 7 sampai jam 8 kemarin?

W? What had you been drinking from 7 until 8 yesterday? I had been drinking …

W? Apa yang dia minum dari jam 7 sampai jam 8 kemarin?

W? What had she been drinking from 7 to 8 yesterday? She had been drinking …

 

NOMINAL = Tidak ada Kata Kerja

 

1.       Simple Past

+ S + To Be 2

+ Kamu seorang guru kemarin

+ You were a teacher yesterday

+ Dia seorang guru kemarin

+ She was a teacher yesterday

 

- S + To Be 2 + Not

-  Kamu bukan seorang guru kemarin

-  You were not a teacher yesterday

-  Dia bukan seorang guru kemarin

-  She was not a teacher yesterday

 

? To Be 2 + S +

? Apakah kamu seorang guru kemarin?

? Were you a teacher yesterday Yes, I was / No, I wasn’t

? Apakah dia seorang guru kemarin?

? Was she a teacher yesterday? Yes, she was / No, she wasn’t

 

Wh? W/h + To Be 2 + S +

W? Apa (pekerjaan) kamu kemarin?

W? What were you yesterday? I was …

W? Apa (pekerjaan) dia kemarin?

W? What was she yesterday? She was …

 

2.       Past Perfect

+ S + Had + To Be 3

+ Kamu telah jadi guru tahun lalu

+ You had been a teacher last year

+ Dia telah jadi guru tahun lalu

+ She had been a teacher last year

 

- S + Had + Not + To Be 3

-  Kamu belum jadi guru tahun lalu

-  You had not been a teacher last year

-  Dia belum jadi guru tahun lalu

-  She had not been a teacher last year

 

? Had + S + To Be 3

? Telahkah kamu jadi guru tahun lalu?   

? Had you been a teacher last year? Yes, I had / No, I hadn’t

? Telahkah dia jadi guru tahun lalu?   

? Had she been a teacher last year? Yes, she had / No, she hadn’t

 

Wh? W/h + Had + S + To Be 3

W? Telah jadi apa kamu tahun lalu?

W? What had you been last year? I had been …

W? Telah jadi apa dia tahun lalu?

W? What had she been last year? She had been …